Overall, a routine annual exam at NorthShore Health Centers should include a screening, exam, counseling, and any required vaccinations based on age and risk factors. During the exam one of our OB/GYNs will perform both a pelvic and breast exam. A pap smear or pap test may be done as well. The pap test is a screening used to test women for cervical cancers. The OB/GYN will use an extended swab to collect cells from your cervix in order to test for abnormalities. If normal, not all annual exams will require a pap smear. According to the U.S. Preventative Services Task Force, women should begin receiving a pap smear every three years starting at age 21.

The range of services or testing may also vary based on individual diagnosis, medical history, observation, and treatment. Compiling a complete and detailed medical history is one of the most important aspects of a women’s health exam. At times, components of the physical exam may not be required, but your OB/GYN can play a crucial role in helping you make life-altering decisions regarding preventative health practices and healthy behaviors.

According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, teenage girls ages 13–15 years old should have their initial visit with an OB/GYN. This first visit is more for educational purposes and allows the OB/GYN to inform the teen and accompanying parent or guardian on frequent age-related health issues. Since middle school is a time when some teenagers may start showing interest in romantic or sexual relationships, it is an ideal time for the OB/GYN, along with other health care providers, parents, and guardians, to build trust with the teen and offer support and guidance through this time in their lives. While teenage girls should become comfortable with an annual exam, it is especially important to see an OB/GYN provider if she is sexually active or planning to be or if she is having problems with her period.